2002级经济学原理课程第一次测试试卷(全)

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1、P.S：由于录入者不擅长绘图，所以涉及图形的题目没有录入，见谅。2002级经济学原理课程第一次测试试卷1.Theprimaryfocusofeconomicsison:A.Therelatedproblemsofscarcityandchoice.B.HowtomakemoneyonthestockmarketC.WhytherearenochoicestobemadeD.Mathematicalestimationoftheoreticalmodels2.WhenthereareinsufficientresourcestosatisfyallindividualwantsA.Gover

2、nmenthastodecidewhichwantsgounsatisfiedB.AmarketsystemmustbeimplementedC.ChoicesmustbemadeD.Pricesmustrise3.TheprimaryimplicationofscarcityisthatA.OneshouldneverwaituntiltomorrowtobuysomethingthatisavailabletodayB.GovernmentplanningisrequiredtodeterminehowresourcesaretobeusedC.ChoicemustbemadeD.Th

3、estandardoflivingwilldeclineovertime4.TimeA.isnotascarceresourcebecausethereisalwaystomorrowB.isascarceresourceforproducers,butnotforconsumersC.isascarceresourceforconsumers,butnotforproducersD.isascarceresourceforeveryone5.EconomicsisabouthowindividualsandcountriesA.Satifyunlimitedwantswithlimite

4、dresourcesB.satifylimitedwantswithunlimitedresourcesc.satifyunlimitedwantswithunlimitedresourcesd.satifylimitedwantswithlimitedresources6.scarcitya.reflectsgreedb.indicatestheneedforacentralplanningauthorityc,indicatestheneedforfreemarketsd/requiresmakingchoicesamongalternatives7,whenresourcesarel

5、imitedbutwantsareunlimited,individualsmusta.makechoicesamongavailablealternativesb,putthepublicinterestbeforeself-interestc.becomelessgreedyd/reducetheirexpectations8.intheUnitedStates,thequestionofwhichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatQuantities,areprimarilyansweredbyA.thegovernmentB.producersC.Consumer

6、sandthegovernmentD.Cosumersandproducers9.thenumbersofautomobiles,TVs,andpizzasthatareproducedatanypointintimerepresentananswerstothebasiceconomicquestionofA.howitemsareproducedB,whichgoodsareproducedandinwhatquantitiesC.forwhomtheseitemsareproducedD,whomakeseconomicdecisions10.IntheUnitedStates,go

7、odsareprimarilyproducedforA.ThosewhowantthembutcannotaffordthemB.ThosewhocanaffordthembutdonotwantthemC.ThosewhowantthemANDcanaffordthemd.Thosewhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem11．UnderasystemofcentralplanningA.Thego