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1、English-ChineseTranslation张萌萌America‘scommitmenttoaddressingclimatechangeThesemitigationactionsareambitious,andwearetakingthemnotsimplytomeetglobalresponsibilities.Weareconvinced,assomeofyoumaybeconvinced,thatchangingthewayweproduceanduseenergyisessentialtoAmerica'seconomicfuture-thatitwi
2、llcreatemillionsofnewjobs,powernewindustries,keepuscompetitive,andsparknewinnovation.We'reconvinced,forourownself-interest,thatthewayweuseenergy,changingittoamoreefficientfashion,isessentialtoournationalsecurity,becauseithelpstoreduceourdependenceonforeignoil,andhelpsusdealwithsomeoftheda
3、ngersposedbyclimatechange.NewwordsCommitoneselfto致力于Address应对Mitigation减轻，缓和Beconvinced相信Spark激发self-interest自身利益Dealwith应对Pose强加于这些减排行动意义深远。我们采取这些行动不仅是为了履行全球责任。我们相信，改变我们生产和使用能源的方式对美国经济的未来必不可少。这样做将创造数以百万计新的就业岗位，为新兴行业提供动力，保持我们的竞争能力并激发新的创新。我们深信，为了我们的自身利益，我们使用能源的方式，使之向提高效率的方向转换，对我们的国家安全必不可少，
4、因为这样做有助于减少我们对外来石油的依赖，也有助于应对气候变化构成的某些危险。英汉翻译中的词类转换法Exchangeofideasisaconstantandvitalnecessity.思想交流是一种经常的和极其重要的必需。思想交流是经常而极端需要的。思想交流应经常进行，也是必须的。思想交流有必要经常进行。有必要经常进行思想交流NominalizationinEnglishandVerbalizationinChineseEnglishEnglishsentencecontainsnomorethanonepredicateverbsinthatpredicatever
5、bsinsentencesareconfinedbymanygrammaticalrules.Meanwhile,nounswhichareoriginatedfromverbsalsoindicatemovements,actions,changes,sensations,state,etc.Comparedwithverbs,theyarelessmarkedandmoreflexiblyplacedinasentence.NominalizationisapredominantfeatureinEnglish.Preponderanceofnounsoververb
6、sChineseInChinese,verbsareunmarkedandlessconfinedsothatclustersofverbsareusedtoexpressaneventinonesentence.AfrequentuseofverbsispredominantinChinesesentences.1转译成动词英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多，这是一个特点，往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。如：HeadmiresthePresident’sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.他对总
7、统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。汉语没有词形变化，但可以几个动词连用。因此，英语中不少词类（尤其是名词、介词、形容词和副词）在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。1.1名词转译成动词1）由动词派生的名词转译成动词，在政论文体中出现比较多。The1967UNdocumentcallsforthesettlementoftheMiddleEastconflictonthebasisofIsraeliwithdrawalfromoccupiedterritoriesandArabacknowledgementofIsraeli’srig
