《定语从句及练习》PPT课件

《《定语从句及练习》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句及练习定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.先行词关系词定语从句M

2、aryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Thisisthestudentwho/that/whomImetyesterday.一。关系代词引导的定语从句who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatt

3、hemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语“whose＋n.”引导定语从句时，可换成“the

4、＋n.＋of＋whom/which”或“of＋whom/which＋the＋n.”。Helivesinabighousewhosewindowfacesthesea.Helivesinabighousefacesthesea.Helivesinabighousefacesthesea.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindowthat可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissChai.Thethiefthatthepolicemancaughtisaten-year-oldboy.当先行词是

5、时间时,用when引导.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.当先行词是原因时,用why引导.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.√当先行词是地点时，用where引导ThisisthecitywhereIlived10yearsago二。关系副词引导的定语从句各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doy

6、ouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：Ioncelivedinthehousewhosewindowfacessouth.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Thisisthebook(which)theteachergaveyouyesterday.难点链接各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(w

7、hich)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.8.why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例