Institutional and Neo-Institutionalism Theory in the International Management of Organizations

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1、INSTITUTIONALANDNEO-INSTITUTIONALISMTHEORYINTHEINTERNATIONALMANAGEMENTOFORGANIZATIONSJoséG.Vargas-HernándezUniversidaddeGuadalajaraCentroUniversitariodeCienciasEconómicasAdministrativasPeriféricoNorte799EdificioG-306-Zapopan,JaliscoC.P.45100;MexicoE-mail:josevargas@c

2、ucea.udg.mxABSTRACTTheaimofthispaperistoanalyzethetheoreticalmethodologicalconstructionofinstitutionalandneo-institutionalismtheoriesasrealityexplanationsofinternationalmanagementphenomenainorganizations.Itstartsofffromtheassumptionthatinstitutionalandneo-institution

3、alismtheoriesofinternationalmanagementoforganizationshaveevolvedinparallelformtotheprevalentscientificparadigmsofthattime.Inthispaperitisshownthatthetheoreticalmethodologicaldevelopmentsoftheinstitutionalandneo-institutionaltheorieshavefluctuated.KEYWORDS:Internation

4、almanagement,institutionalism,neo-institutionalismINTRODUCTIONDuringthelastyears,whentheprocessesofeconomyglobalizationadvancequickly,epistemicthinkingandtheopeningstonewconversationsandnewapproachestotheproductionoftheoryinthefieldofinternationalmanagement,isemphasi

5、zed.Themanagementacademicstrytocodifytheirepistemologicalandtheoreticalmethodologicalresearchestofollowthestepsofthedevelopedscientificparadigmswithinthemulti-paradigmaticworldoftheorganizationaltheoryinfavorofaconsensusandatechnicalcertainty.Thehighqualityoftheresea

6、rchimpliesscientificstudiesoftheglobalphenomena-local(glocal)withtheobjectiveofbuildingtheoriesthatcanimply,explainandpredictthespecificphenomenaandtorelatethemwiththelocalsocialandculturalcontext.Themethodologicaltheoreticalconstructionofexplanationsoftherealityofth

7、ephenomenaoftheinternationalmanagementoftheorganizationshasevolved,subjecttotheparadigmsofthesciencethatprevailatthesametime.Theeconomyinstitutionalismsustainedinthepuretheoriesoftheeconomyrationality,thatofthemainagencyandthetransactioncosts,amongothers,motivatedthe

8、analysesoftheinternationalmanagementoftheorganizations,atatimeinwhichtheoperationsofthemultinationalcorporationsexpand.Theneo-insti