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1、高考阅读题型探究--词语猜测微技能导学案Step1Lead-in:Readthefollowingsentenceloudlyandpayattentiontotheunderlinedword.Todayisaspecialday,asmanyteacherspresentaretoshareclasswithus.Let’sgiveourteachersanardencywelcome.感悟高考:Toguesstheunderlinedwordintheshortpassage.EventheEthiop
2、ianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwithEthiopiansfor
3、theU.Stour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.Whatdothewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A.ApaintingoftheskeletonB.AphotographyofLucyC.AcopyoftheskeletonsD.AwrittenrecordofLucyStep2Skillstoshare:1.利用定义描述知识猜测单词意思：定义或者释义关系常由定语从句或 becalled,beknownas,bedefin
4、edas等词汇或破折号表示或由is，thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputisinanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals._________2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650y
5、uanayear.___________3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords，isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently._________2.利用同义关系和反义关系猜测词义特别关注阅读文章构成同义关系的词有：and或or,like,as…as,thesameas等.Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Motherwastall,fatandmid-aged.My
6、auntwasanoldman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.___________2.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigateorwatertheirfields.__________3.Alltheothermembersareofthesameopinion.Theyareunanimous.___________思考：联想出英语阅读中表示转折关系的连接词：but,wh
7、ile,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,otherwise,incontrast,onthecontrary等.Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Thoughtom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby._______2.Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheraction
8、sareinnate.________3.Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.______3.利用因果关系猜测以下词义:because,as,since,for,so,thus,hence,therefore,asaresult,so…that,such
