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1、高考阅读题型探究—词语猜测微技能导学案SteplLead-in:Readthefollowingsentenceloudlyandpayattentiontotheunderlinedword・Todayisaspecialday,asmanyteacherspresentaretoshareclasswithus.Let?sgiveourteachersanardencywelcome.感悟高考:Toguesstheunderlinedwordintheshortpassage・EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenL
2、ucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapitalAddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwithEthiopiansfortheU.Stour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSept
3、ember.Whatdothewords“areplica^inParagraph2referto?A.ApaintingoftheskeletonB.AphotographyofLucyC.AcopyoftheskeletonsD.AwrittenrecordofLucyStep2Skillstoshare:1.利用定义描述知识猜测单词意思:定义或者释义关系常由定语从句或becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号表示或isthatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputisinanotherway引
4、出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的甌甌用逗号隔开，构成一位关系Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep^earnsabout650yuanayea匚3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.1
5、.利用同义关系和反义关系猜测词义特别关注阅读文章构成同义关系的词有：and或or,like,as…as,thesameas等.Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Motherwastall,fatandmid-aged・Myauntwasanoldman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorte匚2.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigateorwatertheirfield
6、s-3.Alltheothermembersareofthesameopinion.Theyareunanimous.思考：联想岀英语阅读中表示转折关系的连接词：but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet応hough,otherwise,incontrast,onthecontrary等.Practice:toguessthefollowingunderlinedwords.1.Thoughtom'sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremains
7、grubby.2.Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.3.Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.2.利用因果关系猜测以下词义：because,as,since,for,so,thus,hence,theTefore,asaresult,so…that,such…that・表示前因后果。Practice:toguessth
8、efollowingunderlinedwords.1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossi
