9-一般将来时和过去将来时

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1、一般将来时1.一般将来时表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作,其标志性的词有:soon,tomorrow,nexttime,inaweek,thedayaftertomorrow等2.构成形式:1)will/shalldosth其中will可用于任何人称,而shall只可以用于第一人称Eg:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.否定结构在will后加not,缩写为won’t一般疑问句将will提

2、前Eg:Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?2)begoingtodosthEg:IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight.Thereisgoingto________atalktomorrowmorning.---Therewill__________atalk…bebe注意:will和begoingtode区别在于will没有人为的因素,而begoingt

3、o强调计划性和准备性,常译成准备/计划做…Eg:NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingtotakealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如come,go,leave等Eg:Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondon.Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.3.will以及shall有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询Eg:--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smyplea

4、sure.---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时.Eg:Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作,但整个已经过去了.构成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodosthEg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Idi

5、dn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样.eg,Therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.2.would在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼貌的语气.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtothefifthfloor?---Noproblem!---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.