一般将来时和过去将来时.ppt

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1、八、动词时态一般将来时与过去将来时一般将来时：概念：表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。标志性的词:soon,tomorrow,nexttime,inaweek,thedayaftertomorrow等2.构成形式:1)will/shalldosth其中will可用于任何人称,而shall只可以用于第一人称Eg:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewatere

2、dbefore6.否定结构在will后加not,缩写为won’t一般疑问句将will提前。Eg:(1)Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.(2)WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?2)begoingtodosthEg:(1)IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.(2)MumisgoingtocookBeijingDucktonight.(3)Thereisgoingto________atalktomorrow

3、morning.=Therewill______atalktomorrowmorningbebe注意:will和begoingtode区别在于will没有人为的因素,而begoingto强调计划性和准备性,常译成准备/计划做…Eg:（1）NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.（2）Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingtotakealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如come,go,leave等Eg:（１）Mr.Blackis

4、goingbacktoLondon.（２）Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.3.will以及shall有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询Eg：　（１）--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.（２）---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时.Eg:(1)Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.（２）Ifherfatherstopssmo

5、king,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.过去将来时概念：表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了.构成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodosthEg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样.eg,Therewasn’tgoingtobea

6、nevening.2.would在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼貌的语气.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtothefifthfloor?---Noproblem!---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.