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1、一、概念：Heistheboywhooftenqoestoschoollate.一先行词关紊肓定语从句二关系词:关系代词that,which,who(whom,whose)关系副词where,when，why三、关系代词引导的定语从句：。一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that,who或whom引导当先行词指物时，只能用which。只用that不用which：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰：ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2•先行词为序数词所修饰：Thisisthe
2、firstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3•児行词有人有物：Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthathappenedintheschool・4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句屮的定语从句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?5.先行词为theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修饰的定语从句Heistheverypersonthat
3、thepolicearelookingfor.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.6•先行词是everything,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定彳弋词Telluseveryth!ngthatyouknow,please・IsthereanythingthatyoudorTtunderstand?7•先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时Allthatglittersisno
4、tgold・Pvereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.。只用which不用that：1.关系代词前有介词时：ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。2.在非限定性定语从句(常用，与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义)TheyaretalkingabouttheTVplay,whichtheysawlastnight.注意：①关系代词在从句屮作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。Themanwholivesd
5、ownstairsspeaksEnglishwell.ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow・②当关系代词在定语从句屮作宾语时，往往可以省略。Mrs・Smith(whom)youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Thisisthebook(which)youarelookingfor.Therearesomefilms(that)Tdliketosee・②口语屮作为宾语的关系代词whom也可用who,且也可以省
6、略。Theman(whom/who)youweretalkingabouthascometoourschool.③关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以放在whom,whichZ前（不可故在that之前）Theman（whom）IborrowedthebookfromisLiLei.—►ThemanfromwhomIborrowedthebookisLiLei.Thehouse（which）helivesinisquitelargeo—>Thehouseinwhichhelivesisquitelarge・应注
7、意，如果介词位于关系代词Z前，关系代词不可省略。若定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配的词组，则其后的介词或副词不可前移至关系代词之前。Thedictionarywhichyouarelookingforisonthedesk.你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。Thesickmanwhomsheistakingcareofisherfarther.她在照顾的病人是她父亲。whose:谁的表示所属关系后面紧跟名词可指人指物DoyouknowthegirlwhosenameisLily?指物时，whose=ofwhichThen
8、ovelwhosetitleisredandblackisintersting=thetitleofwhich四.关系副词引导的定语从句：当引导词在句屮作状语时，应用适当的关系副词。表示时间用when,表示地点用where,表示原因用why。二吩词+关系代词”形式。。定语从句屮的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'
