高考英语应试辅导

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1、高中英语应试辅导：短文改错解析二则(I)　　Naturalistshavelongknownthattheapes,ournearestrelativeintheanimal1.______　　kingdom,communicatewithoneandanotherthroughgestures,soundsandfacial2.______　　expressions.Butitwasalwaysthoughtthatonlyhumanbeingscanusewords3.______　　andsentenc

2、es.Inthe1960s,however,researcherssetthemselvesthetaskofreach4.______　　chimpanzeestocommunicatewithhumans.Atfirstthescientiststriedmakethem5.______　　tospeak.Butnochimpevermanagedtoacquireavocabularyofmorethanfourwords6.______　　andeventhesewerespokenwithgreat

3、difficult.Thebreakthroughcamewhentwo7.______　　scientistsfromtheUniversityofNevadadecidedtotryAmericaSignLanguage,8.______　　systemofgesturesusedbydeafpeople.Afterfouryears,theyhadtaughttheirfirst9.______　　chimpstouse132signscorrectlytocommunicatetheirwantsan

4、dneeds.10.______　　(II)　　TheFinnishsauna(steambath)isofveryimportant1.______　　inthelifeandisalsothecultureofthiscountry,which2.______　　wintersarealwaysdarkandwherethemidsummersun3.______　　neversets.Thesaunahasstayedsameforyears.4.______　　Ithasalwaysbeencentr

5、altopeople'slifeandonceis5.______　　evenwhenbabieswereborn!　　Todaythesaunaissopopular6.______　　asever,notonlyinFinland,butalsoinabroad-whereverFinns7.______　　go,theyexpectasauna,eventheyhavetobuilditthemselves.8.______　　Thereareamillionofsaunasinacountryoffi

6、vemillionpeople.9.______　　ThereisevenasaunaintheParliamentbuilding.10.______　　[答案与解析]　　(I)1.relative→relatives。此处的relatives是apes的同位语，故用复数形式。　　2.去掉第一个and。oneanother是固定词组，意为"互相"。　　3.can→could。此处应该用一般过去时态，使上下文时态一致。　　4.reach→reaching。动名词作介词宾语。　　5.tried后加to。tryt

7、odosth.表"试图；设法"。　　6.去掉第一个to。make后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号to应省略。　　7.difficult→difficulty。此处应该用名词作介词宾语。　　8.America→American。形容词作定语。　　9.system前加a。asystem作AmericaSignLanguage的同位语。　　10.本行无错。　　(II)1.去掉of。important是形容词作表语，of多余。　　2.which→where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。　　3

8、.and→but。此处表转折关系。　　4.same前加the。same前常用定冠词the。　　5.is→was。此处用一般过去时态，表"曾经是"。　　6.so→as。这里用的是"as...as"句型。　　7.去掉第二个in。abroad是副词，前面不用介词。　　8.even后加if。evenif引导状语从句。　　9.去掉第一个of。amillion后面直接跟复数名词，of多余。　　10.本行无错。(