中考重点词汇辨析

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1、taketakeaholiday/vacation休假、度假takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takearide兜风takeashower淋浴、洗澡takeawalk散步takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像takeaway拿走takecareof照看、照顾take汁easy从容、轻松、不紧张takenotes做笔记、做记录takeoff脱掉、起飞takeout取出takepartin参加……takeplace发生takepridein对•…感到自豪putputaway放好、收起来putdown放下、记下putoff推迟、拖延putout

2、熄灭puton穿上、演出putup展示、张搭起【考题回放】1・Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.（06辽宁锦州）A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown2.—Jimmy,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.—Oh,sorry.DIrightnow.（06江苏南通）A.putthemawayB.putthemupC.putthemonD・putthemdown3.Therewasafireinthestreetlastnight,but

3、thefiremenw计hintwentyminutes.（06广东广州）A.took计outB.broughtitoutC.worked计outb.putitout2.Itscoldoutside.You'dbetteryourwarmclothes,Lucy.（06山东济南）A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoffhave【主要用法】1.用作助动词•构成完成时态•无实义。如：Whathaveyoubeendoingsincethen?2.用作及物动词•表示'•有"■常可与havegot替换。如：Ihave（got）anEnglishdict

4、ionary.3.与名词（多与动词同形）连用■表示一种活动或动作。如:haveatalk/look/drink/rest/quarrel1.用作及物动词，表示'•吃、喝、抽（烟）”。如：havebreakfast/somecoffee/acigarette2.用作及物动词，表示”使、让"。①跟不带to的不定式作宾补，表示“让某人做某事"。如：Shehadthelittlegirllivewithher.②跟过去分词作宾补，表示“某事由别人做"。如：Shehadhereyestestedyesterday.③有时也跟现在分词.副词、介词短语作宾补。如:Ican*tha

5、vethatkindofthinghappening.Willyouhavehimin?CanIhavethechildrentoourhouse?【短语搭配】havefun/agoodtime/agreattime玩得开心haveto不得不、必须haveacold患感冒haveago试一试【考题回放】1.—TinahadnotKingforbreakfast,_she?—.Shehadsomebreadandmilk.（06江苏扬州）A.had;YesB.had;NoC.did;YesD.did;No2.—HaveyoufinishedreadingHarryPo

6、tterV?门）A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven'tgo【主要用法】1.用作不及物动词,表示'■去、离开"。如：Wemustgoforlunchnow.2.用作不及物动词,表示”进行、进展"。如：Everythinggoeswell.3.用作系动词，表示“变得（常常指由好变坏）"。如：Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.4.用于havegoneto结构，表示"去了某地"。如:Mr.Wilsonisnthere.HehasgonetoWuha5.用于begoingto结构■表示•'打算、将要"。如

7、:Heisgoingtobuyhersomeshoes・【短语搭配】goahead往前走、做吧、干吧goby（指时间）过去、消逝gotosleep入睡goforawalk/walks去散步go起home回家gooff离开、（闹钟）响goon继续gogoover复习、过一遍skating/shopping去滑冰/购物gotoamovie去看电影gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool/work去上学/上班【考题回放】—WherecanIfindJack?—Hethepostoffice.（06湖北武汉）A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasgon