初中重点词汇辨析

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1、初中重点词汇辨析1.wear/in/puton/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear+服装(戴/穿…)puton+服装(戴/穿…)(be)in+服装/颜色(戴/穿…)dress+人(给某人穿衣服)E.g:1.MostBritishhighschoolchildren______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup2.－David,canyou_______yourself?－Ofcourse,Ican.A.dressB.putonC.Wear2.borrow/lend/keep

2、基本含义常见句型borrow“借入”指向别人借东西borrowsth.fromsb.lend“借出”指把东西借给别人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.keep“借”是个延续性动词keepsth.forsometimeE.g:()1.Couldyou_______meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend()2.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan_______itforonly

3、aweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep3.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy4.-----MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?---Yes,youcan_____themfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep3.say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say“说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say

4、sth.tosb.talk“谈话”,强调交谈talkto/withsb.speak“说话,发言”还有说某种语言speaktosb.;speak+语言tell“告诉,讲述”tellsb.sth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.E.g:1.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedto________mesomeinterestingstories.A.sayB.tellC.talk()2. Can you _______ it in Chinese? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk  ()

5、3. Sit down, children.I’m going to _____ you a story. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say()4. --Does Meimei speak English very well.--Yes, she and her classmates often ____ to each other in English.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell5.XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovesto__________jokes.

6、A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk4.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime基本含义记忆口诀sometimes“有时”sometimes/sometimes：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”sometimes“几次”sometime“在某时”sometime/sometime：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”sometime“一段时间”E.g:1.I’llstayherefor____________.2.Marywillbeback____________inOctober.3.Oursch

7、oolis____________largerthantheirs.4.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot,but____________bybike.5.spend/take/cost/pay基本含义常见句型spend“花费”时间、金钱人+spend+钱/时间+on+物人+spend+时间+(in)doingsth.take“花费”时间Ittakes+人+时间+todosth.cost“值”钱；“花费”钱物+cost+人+钱物+cost+钱pay“付”钱人+pay+钱+for+物E.g:1.I_________$300forth

8、ebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid2．Helikesreadingverymuch．Mostofhismoneyonbooks．A．isspentB．spendC．