基础语法-词法、句法及巩固性练习69083

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1、基础语法-词法、句法及巩固性练习二.五种简单句结构（1）主语一系动词一表语（SVP）如：Yangzhouisabeautifulcity.（名词词组充当表语）Thisideasoundsgood.（形容词充当表语）ThebookisonEnglishgrammar.（介词词组充当表语）（2）主语一谓语（SV）如：Leavesfallinautumn.Thishorserunsveryfast.（3）主语一谓语一宾语（SVO）如：Johnlikesmusic.（名词充当宾语）Theyofferedtohelpus.（动词不定式充当宾语）（4）主语一谓语一宾语一补语（SVOC）

2、如：Maryfoundthisstoryinteresting.（形容词充当宾补）Motherasksmetostudyhard.（动词不定式充当宾补）（5）主语一谓语一宾语（间接）—宾语（直接）TheteachergavePetersomebooks.（Peter为间接宾语；somebooks为间接宾语）三.3种句子结构根据结构，英语的句了分为三种：简单句（也称独立句），并列句和主从句。换句话说，就句子结构而言，英语中的所有句子无非是上述三种句子小的一种。（1）简单句：是指只有一个完整的主谓结构的句子。如：Themanarrivedatthehouse.（一个主语+—个谓

3、语）Themanarrivedatthehouseandknockedatthedoor.（一个主语+两个谓语）Themanandthewomanarrivedatthehouse.（两主语+——个谓i§）Themanandthewomanarrivedatthehouseandknoekedatthedoor.（两个主语+两个谓语）（2）并列句：是指具有两个完整的主谓结构的句子；两个主谓Z间通常由并列连词或分号连接。（注意：在英语中，通常不用逗号连接两个并列句）如：Themanknoekedatthedoorbutnooneanswered・（并歹U连词连接）Theman

4、knoekedatthedoor;nooneanswered・（分号连接）（3）主从复合句：是指含有一个主句以及一个或儿个从句的句子。从句通常由连接词引导。如：Whenthemanarrivedatthehouse,heknockedatthedoor.（状语从句+主句）Ithinkthatyouareright.（主句+宾语从句）四、巩固性练习II、说出下列句子中划线单词的意思、词性和句子成分：1）.a）Thelibraryclosesat5:00p.m.b)TomandPeteraremyclosefriends.c)Myhometownislocatedcloseto

5、abigriver.d)Westayeduntilthecloseoftheparty.2).a)_Lhopethatyouwillbackmyplanatthemeeting.b)Don'tsitinthebackofclassroom..c)Hegrowsmanybeautifulflowersinthebackgarden.d)Heaskedmetowalkbackthreesteps.3).a)Ilikebaconandeggsforbreakfast・b)Don'tspeaktomelikethat.c)LikehisbrotherJohn,Peterisinte

6、restedinfinearts.d)Tomsaidthathewouldnotdothelikeagain.4).a)Keepstillwhenthedoctorisgivingyouacheck-up.b)Ibelieveyoucandostillbetternexttime・c)Themeatwillstillhavetobecookedforfiveminutes.d)Itwasaveryunpleasantaffair.Still,wecan'tchangeit.5).a)Thismedicinehassomesideeffects.b)Susansidedwit

7、hmeinthediscussion.c)Comeandsitbymyside・d)Weshouldstudyaquestiononallsides.111•分析下列句子的成分并说出谓语动词的结构:1)Thenewsmadeallusveryhappy.2)TheyoungcouplenamedtheirbabysonPeter.3)Thebossrefusedtogivemealeave.4)Themanagerlookedveryseriousandlefttheoffice・5)Thehunterlooked