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1、基础语法-词法和句法词法1.Book,waterI,yours,that,someAsk,runClear,happyHere,today,outOne,third3.2.a,an,thein,for,amongand,or,but,ifoh,hi,alasInaccurate,anti-govemment,amazement,kindnessHandwriting,football,footballmatch,diving-boardExciting,heart-broken,seat,book二句法1.句子成分句子成分意义充当词类例句1.主语表示句子说
2、的是什么人或什么事1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3・One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure・5・Smokingdoesharmtothehealth・6.Therichshouldhelpthepoo匚7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbee
3、ndecided.8.11isnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.2.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样1•Sheisdancingunderthetree.2.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.3・Theplanetookoffattencfclock.4.Theplaybeganat8:0(),sotheymusthavesupperat7:00.5・Hehascaughtabadcold.6.Heisaskedtotakechargeofthedepartnient・3.宾语表示动作行为的对
4、象1.Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.3・Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive・4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5・Hepretendednottoseeme・6.1enjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.1think(that)heisfitforhisoffice.4.系动词用于连接主语和表语，说
5、明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等1•Hewateacher.2.Severalproblemsremaintobesolved.3.Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine・4・Thewholecitylayinruins.5.Heseems(tobe)verysad・6.Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.7.Hebecamemadafterthat.8.Hefellill.9・Therumorprovedfalse.10.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess・5.表语用以说明主语的性质、特征、状
6、态与身份1.Herfatherisachemist.2・Hiswordssoundreasonable・3.Isityours?4.Thespeechisexciting.5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.7・Hishobbyisplayingfootball・8.Themeetingisof^reatimportance.9.Timeis业Theclassisover.10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.6.定语用来修饰名词或代词1.Guil
7、inisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry・(分词)3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.)5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.7.Heisreadinganarticleabo
8、uthowtolearnEnglish.8.Farmerswhos
