温度和风速采集报告

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1、基于51单片机对温度和风速的采集——涂腾，王德鹏，赵华兴2011-8-141摘要用51单片机对太阳能电池板附近温度及风速进行采集处理，并发送给上位机显示2011-8-142前言这次任务由王德鹏，赵华兴，涂腾三人合作：王德鹏负责硬件部分；赵华兴负责数据和上位机的通信；涂腾负责软件部分。2011-8-143目录1.硬件部分·························································5材料清单···············································

2、·······6A.主板部分······················································7B.显示模块······················································8C.成品······························································9成品全貌·····················································102.软件部分·······

3、·················································11流程图·····························································12C程序·······························································13总结··························································14、152011-8-1441.硬件部分主板显

4、示模块2011-8-145硬件部分分为两个模块：主板和显示模块，以下是材料清单TF风速传感器X1DS18B20温度传感器X1七段数码管X674HC573锁存器X2MAX232X111.0592MHz晶振X1104电容X590*130mm“洞洞板”两块导线，指示灯，电阻若干2011-8-146A.主板部分主板PCB主板原理图2011-8-147B.显示模块显示模块PCB显示模块原理图2011-8-148C.成品主板显示模块2011-8-149成品全景2011-8-14102.软件部分A.实现功能：a.采集风速b.采集温度c.在显示模块

5、上每秒切换显示数据2011-8-1411B.流程图：2011-8-1412C源程序源程序太长PPT放不下，搜索“DS18B20和TF风速传感器采集带显示程序.docx”（配套程序）免费文档下载2011-8-1413总结通过这些日子的练习和实验我们受益匪浅，王德鹏同学基本掌握了使用altiumdesigner绘制PCB板的技巧；而我则学会较长程序的编写、修改和调试。并准备在以后的修改中继续改进和提高这部分程序，力争做到更好！在合作的同时也暴露出我们自身的不足，简单归纳如下：在工作开始时没有明确硬件电路，很多程序的调试是在不同的硬件电路

6、上完成的，在换电路的时候要做很多修改，浪费不少时间和精力。建议：任务下达并分配完以后，所有组员一起讨论硬件电路，并由负责硬件的组员最后定型。如此一来不管是程序在面包板或其他模拟调试环境上的调试，还是通信都能做到有条不紊，而不是换一块板之后，之前的程序就不好用或者需要大改。2011-8-1414