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1、山西省平遥县2018届高三英语9月月考试题考试时间:100分钟满分:150分第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”?Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinorderto
2、movearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier・ThenetworkofRomanroadsbeganin312BC・Itwasdemandodthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(监督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Therewerealltogeth
3、er4layers(层),whichwasmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchassand,rocks,stonesandsoon.Also,Romanroadswerecambered(St®).Thismeansthattheywerebui11higherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichproventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstod
4、ay.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzag(之字形的)patterntomaketheroadrisegradually.Al1Romanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandpaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,whowasemperoratthetime,theroad"sdes
5、tination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinfoi^mationwasagreathelptotravelers.Becauseoftheirexcelleneeinconstruction,itisreallynosurprisethatmanypartsofRomanroadstillexisttoday.Theseroadwa
6、ysareoneofthemostimpressiveachievementsoftheRomanEmpire-21.ThefollowingdescriptionaboutRomanroadsistrueEXCEPT•A.RomanroadswerebuiItbytheRomansoldiersdirectedbytheengineersB.Romanroadscouldpreventfloodingusingthetechniquewedon,tusetodayC.Romanroadshadmilest
7、onesthatwereplacedeveryRomanmileD.Romanroadsst订1existtodayasanimpressiveachievementofRomanEmpire21.Whatinformationcanyoufindonthemilestones?A.Thebui1dersoftheroad.B.Thematerialsusedinbuildingroads.C・Thedistaneefromonecity・D.Thetimespentinbuildingroads.22.T
8、hepassagemainly.A・explainsthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRomenB.praisesancientRomansfortheirgreatachievementsC.showshowgreattheRomanEmpirewasD.introducestheconstruetionoftheRomanroadsBKatiewasinbigtrouble-Shewassuch