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1、中考英语之定语从句剖析摘要：一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。二.定语从句的特点:1•先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一■名词或代词的从句加定语从句。二.定语从句的特点：1•先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词:that,which,wh
2、o,whom,whose,代指先行词。关系副词:when,where,why,作时间状语。三.基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句四.关系代词的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTvsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat（which/that）Iputonthed
3、eskisblack.注意：TheroominwhichI1iveisverybig.（在介词后面不能用that）2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1）先彳亍词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard・2)先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThechi1drenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout"TheFootbal1Matchv.3)先行词被theonly,thevery或th
4、esame等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)1knowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Tlost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatHereissomething(that)Twi11tel1you.Twanteverything(that)Tw
5、ant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行词被不定代词修饰时(all,any,no,every,little,much,many),定语从句只能用thatHereisal1themoney(that)Thave.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.•7)定语从句所修饰的词为theo
6、ne时，定语从句用that引导Isittheone(that)youwant?8)为了避免重复，在疑问词whoZ后，用that引导定语从句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.who和whomwho指人，在句屮作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous-二Thedoctorwho/wh
7、om/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.一.关系副词的用法：1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语TstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereT1ivedtwoyearsago.二ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse(which/that)
8、1livedintwoyearsago-二.能力拔高测试1.ThebuiIdingwebui11lastyearisverytai1.A.whereB.whenC.whichD・why2.Therearen
