新课标高考英语词汇辨析精选练习一详解

《新课标高考英语词汇辨析精选练习一详解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、新课标高考英语词汇辨析精选练习一详解1.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentleC.faint.faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。2.Hislandladygaveh

2、imaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.cautionB.notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。3.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normalD.

3、normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。4.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chanceC.occasion.occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构

4、上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.5.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaningA.purpose.onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。6.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundt

5、hebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stareB.glimpsecatch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥见了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下电视节目7.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto___

6、__itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.revealB.demonstratedemonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)以实物说明，示范，展示Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。8.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmo

7、neyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.customB.habit.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为"养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition"传统9.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.A.disposedB.desertedC.isola

8、tedD.abandonedC.isolated.isolated孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的adesertedhouse空无一人的房屋；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandonedcars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Disposeofsth.处理掉某物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。10.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepu