常用的制图专业术语-中英文

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1、常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照A-LAA/Cacrosscorners对角距A/Facrossflats对边距abovestuffing上填料accumulationofenergy储能accumulation积聚性acmethread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹acrosscorner对角距acrossflat对边距actualsize实际尺寸acuteangle锐角addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆admiraltymetal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageingtreatment时效处理ALaluminum铝aligneds

2、ectionalview旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analyticalmethodoflineandplane线面分析法analyticalmethodofshape形体分析法analyzableassembly分析装配图ANGangle角anglebarorL-bar(beam)角钢anglebetweenaxonometricaxes轴间角angulardimension角度尺寸angulargear人字齿轮angularsection斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arroworarr

3、owheads箭头asbestospacking石棉填料ASMassembly装配(图)、部件assemblydrawingnumber装配图图号assemblydrawings装配(组装)图assemblyforinstallation安装图assemblyparts装配组合零件assemblysketches装配草图auxiliarycircle辅助圆auxiliaryplane辅助平面auxiliarysectionalview斜(辅助)剖视图alignedanddeveloped展开视图AVGaverage平均axialcoefficientsoffor

4、eshortening轴向变形系数axisline轴线axisofrotation转轴axis轴线axonometricaxes轴测轴axonometricdrawing轴测图axonometricprojection轴测投影BBABBabbitt巴氏(轴承)合金back(rear)view后(背)视图bar杆baseline基准线baseparts机座baseplane底平面basicdeviation基本偏差basichole基准孔basicshaft基准轴basicsize基本尺寸BBballbearing滚动轴承bearingcover轴承盖bearin

5、gset轴承座bearing轴承bellmetal青铜(锡铜)合金beltwheel带轮bevelgear斜齿轮BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值bisector平分线bladespring板簧blindhole盲孔(不通的孔)blindhole盲孔blindthreadedhole螺纹盲孔bluntangle钝角bodyofrevolution回转体boltjoint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border图框borderline图框线boringmachineorboring镗床boring镗孔bossclub凸台bottomshell下轴瓦

6、box箱体brazingmetal铜锌合金brightwasher平垫圈Brinellhardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光brokenline断裂线brokenview(localview)局部视图BRSbrass黄铜BRZbronze青铜burnishorpolishing磨光butterflyvalve蝶形阀buttress(screw)thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)capscrew带帽螺钉(栓)capitalletters大写字母carburizing(carbo

7、ninfiltration)渗碳casehardened硬化、表面淬火castingdefect铸件缺陷castingprocesses铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castlenut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBOREcounterbore沉孔、埋头孔centertocenterdistance中心距centerline(centralline)中心线center-to-centerspacing中心距centralprojection中心投影CHHDcheesehead开槽圆柱头CHAMchamfer倒角chamfer倒角channelbar槽钢c

8、haracteristi