语言学内容讲义 Chapter Two Phonetics

《语言学内容讲义 Chapter Two Phonetics》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Chapter2  SpeechSoundsTeachingaims:letthestudentshavethegeneralideaaboutphoneticsFocalpoints: classificationofspeechsounds;descriptionofconsonantsandvowelsTeachingdifficulties:descriptionofconsonantsandvowelsTeachingprocedure:Outlineofthischapter:-１４-1.Phonetics1.1sub-branches(s

2、cope)ofphonetics1.2DefinitionofPhonetics2Speechorgans(vocalorgans)2.1Thepharyngealcavity2.2Theoralcavity2.3Thenasalcavity3ClassificationofEnglishspeechsounds3.1thecriteriaofClassification（p29）3.2ClassificationofEnglishspeechsounds3.2.1Consonants(24)3.2.2Vowels(20)4DescriptionofE

3、nglishspeechsounds4.1descriptionofEnglishconsonants4.1.1(criteria)Threeparameterstoidentifyaconsonant:4.1.2Description4.1.3IdentifyingEnglishconsonants:(three-termdescription)4.2descriptionofEnglishvowels4.2.1Fourcriteria(parameters)ofvoweldescription:4.2.2description4.2.3Diphth

4、ongs(8)4.2.4IdentifyingEnglishvowels:allthesinglevowels-１４-5Transcription5.1IPA(InternationalphoneticAlphabet)5.2phonetictranscription标音法5.2.1Broadtranscription5.2.2Narrowtranscription-１４-1.PhoneticsLanguageisa“systemofvocalsymbols”.Speechsoundshadexistedlongbeforewritingwasinve

5、nted,andeventoday,insomepartsoftheworld,therearestilllanguagesthathavenowritingsystems.Therefore,thestudyofspeechsoundsisamajorpartoflinguistics.Asweknow,therearetwobranchesinlinguistics,whichdealwithspeechsounds.Theyarephonetics(thestudyofsounds)andphonology(thestudysoundpatter

6、ns).Inthischapter,wewilldiscussthesetwobranches.1.1Definitionofphoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceived,andtheirclassification,description,andtranscription.1.2sub-branches(scope)ofphonetics1)Articulatoryphonetics----thestudyoftheproductionofspeechsound

7、s2)Acousticphonetics----thestudyofthephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeech3)Auditoryphonetics----thestudyoftheperceptionofspeechsounds-１４-2Speechorgans(vocalorgans)Theyrefertothepartsofthehumanbodyinvolvedintheproductionofspeech.Thethreecavitiesofthevocaltract:thepharynx

8、(pharyngealcavity),themouth(oralcavity),andthen