高中英语人教版选修10阶段仿真检测（一）含解析

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1、阶段仿真检测（-）A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟I•阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AResearchersbelievethattheinsectisbetteratmanagingcongestion（拥挤）thanhumans

2、.DirkHelbingsaysunderstandingmoreaboutantscouldhelpsolveoneoftheheadachesofmodernlife—roadcongestion.Histeamsetupan"antmotorway"withtworoutesofdifferentwidthsfromthenesttosomesugarsyrup（糖浆）•Soonthenarrowerroutebecamecongested.Butwhenanantreturningalongthecongestedroutetothene

3、stcollidedwithanotherantjuststartingout,thereturningantpushedthenewcomerontotheotherpath.However,ifthereturninganthadenjoyedatrouble-freejourneyitdidnotredirectthenewcomenTheresultwasthatjustbeforetheshortestroutebecamecloR^edtheantswerediverted（转移）toanotherrouteandtrafficjam

4、sneverformed.Theresearchersalsocreatedacomputermodelofmorecomplexantnetworkswithroutesofdifferentlengths.Theteamfoundthateventhoughantsbeingreroutedsometimestookalongerroute,theystillgottothefoodquicklyandefficiently.Dr.Helbing,oftheDresdenUniversityofTechnologyinGermany,said

5、thatwhileyoucannotallowcarstocollidewithvehiclescomingintheoppositedirectionasaformoftrafficcontrol,youcoulddothenextbestthingandallowthemtocommunicate.Hisplanistoforcecarstravelinginonedirectiontotelloncomingvehicleswhattrafficconditionstheyareabouttoencounter—sotheycantakee

6、vasive（回避的）actionifnecessary.1•Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat•A.antsarecleverandgoodatdealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionB.antshaveaspecialwaytomanagecongestionC.insectsaresimilartoanimalsindealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionD.insectshavemore

7、advantagesthanhumans解析：选A在昆虫中蚂蚁大脑的细胞最多，所以比较聪明，擅长处理交通问题。2.Theunderlinedword"clogged"canbereplacedbyinthefollowingfourwords.A.cleanedB.crowdedC.narrowedD.shortened解析：选B语境为：在最近的路线变得拥堵之前，蚂蚁就转向了另外一条路线，如此，“交通堵塞”永远不会出现。由此可知画线词为“拥挤”之意。3.Ifanantreturnsalongthecrowdedroutetothenest,how

8、willtheantsolvethetrafficproblem?A.Theantwillchangethedirectionofits