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1、五年级英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。1・一般情况下,直接加・s,如：books,bags,cats,beds2.以s.x.sh>ch结尾，力es,如:buses,boxes,brushes,watches3.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,女0:families,strawberries4.以"f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如I：knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-
2、feet,•tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefpeachsandwichmanwomanwatermilktea二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能，指示词：often,always,usually1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。女口：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupat
3、sixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般现在时的构成两种形式1.be动词：肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它Iamaboy.Sheisagirl,Wearefriends.否定句:主语4-be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。-Aieyouastudent?・Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。Whereismybike?2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglisho否定句：主语+don*t(
4、doesn't)+动词原形Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。・Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.・Doesshegotoworkbybike?・Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。女口：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it人名)时，要在动词后加-s”或化es”。动词+s的变化规则1・一般情况下,直接加・s,如：cook-cook
5、s,walk-walks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力D-es,女口：guesses,washes,watches,go-goes3.以"辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,/ill：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwat
6、ch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesameh
7、obby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.1(be)ill.Pmstayinginbed.三、按照要求改写句了1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定冋答)1.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定凹答）2.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3.Wegoto
