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1、SoundLinking(音的连读)Linking:thephenomenonofjoiningsounds/wordstogethersmoothlyinfluentspeechWaysoflinkingsoundswithinawordgroup:consonant_vowel:look_out_of_it/sing_asong-r/re_vowel(linking“r”):better_andbetter/@/_(/r/)vowel(intrusive“r”):theidea/r/of/@/︶consonant+/j/:can’t_you/could_you/can_yo
2、u/help_you/thank_you…consonant+/w/:at_once/start_working/agreed_withSoundLinking(音的连读)vowel+vowel/i:/seeing,theend︶︶/I/reassure,react︶︶/eI/(/j/)+vowelstaying,theyare,sayit︶︶︶/aI/biology,buyit︶︶/OI/annoyance,annoyus︶︶/u:/blu_ish,ru_in,two_hours,too_early(/U/)/@U/(/w/)+vowelco_operate,go_in/aU
3、/show_er,go_outPausesandWordgroups(停顿与词组)Reasonsforpausesinspeech:1.Tomakethemeaningclear2.Toemphasize3.TocatchbreathGeneralprincipleforproperpause:PausesaremadebetweenwordgroupsinsteadofwithinwordgroupsPausesandWordgroups(停顿与词组)Nopauseismadewithincloselyrelatedwordgroups:Adjectivesorarticle
4、sandthenounstheymodify:Thegirlbythewindowhasblueeyes.Auxiliaryverbsandtheaccompanyingmainverbs:Wewill/can/shouldarriveontime.Thestoryistoldthroughtheeyesofachild.Prepositionsandthenounsdependentonthem:Hehadalargelunchinthekitchen.Adverbsmodifyingadjectives:Thiscakeisabsolutelydelicious.Prono
5、unsubjectsandverbs:Iwonderwhyeverybody’slaughing.PausesandWordgroups(停顿与词组)Pausesmayoccurbetweenwordgroups:adverbialclauseoradverbialphrase/…(…/adverbialclauseoradverbialphrase)Lastweek/Iwenttothetheatre.Iwenttothetheatre/lastweek.Theyarrived/whilewewerehavingdinner.Althoughthecar’sold,/itst
6、illrunswell.coordinatedelements:…,/…,/and…Ivisitedmuseums,/wentshopping/andsatinpublicgardens.twophrasesinappositionHewillbeinhissmallboat,/Topsail.PausesandWordgroups(停顿与词组)…,/non-restrictiveclause,/…Themen,/whowerelazy,/stayedinbed.…/that-clauseorwh-clause(/…)Weallknow/thatchildrenliketopl
7、ay.vocative,/…Sir,/wewelcomeyoutoourcity.linkingadverb,/…However,/thisdoesnotalwayshappen.anounclauseoralongnounphraseusedasthesubject:nounphraseorclause/verb…Dreamsoffindinglosttreasure/almostcametruerecently.Whatweneed/isplentyoftime.Practice:Rea
