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1、英语句子概论1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语句子成分（二）谓语谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。通常由动词的各种形式来充当。并且和主语在人称和数上保持一致。Subject-VerbAgreementSubject---VerbAgreement主谓一致原则Theboy_____diving.They_____diving.BothJackandTim_____diving.Allofthem_____diving.NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.
2、isareareisareMary’sMary_______adog.hasTom’sMaryandTom_______adog.have谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。语法一致Ayoungmanandagirlwanttogothere.Thesingerandthewriterarefamoustomanyyoungpeople.BothJackandTim_____diving.are语法一致由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is语法一致The
3、giftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandforkisusedtohavemeals.语法一致主谓一致语法一致１）由and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。arehas内容一致/意义一致主谓一致2)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:breadandbutter,knifeandfork等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品),谓语动词用单数.如:Eachmanandwoman______thesameright
4、s.A.has B.haveC.had D.ishaving２）由each,every,no,manya(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。ＡManyaman___________thestory.hasbelievesThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare由集体名词，如group,family,class,gove
5、rnment,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.1、集体名词做主语时的主谓一致Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup(is,ar
6、e)madeupoffivepeople.2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis6.Theclass(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernme
7、nt(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.havehashaveNeitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.
