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1、WilliamWordsworth(7April1770–23April1850)——AgreatpoetofthenatureAllgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.----WilliamWordsworth所有的好诗都是炽烈情感的自然涌流。familybackgroundbornintheLakeDistrict—innorth-westEnglandThesecondoffivechildrenborninalawyer’sfamilyhismotherdied,8hisf
2、atherdied,alawyer,13Allofhissiblingsweredestinedtohavesuccessfulcareers:HissisterDorothy,towhomhewascloseallhislife,thepoetanddiarist;lifeexperience1stperiod:(1770--1787)1、childhood,youthinCumberland,LakeDistrict2、naturalbeautyandgrandeur---sourceofinspiration3、senttoschoolatHa
3、wkshead,moodyboy4、spenthisfreetimeroamingaboutthecountryside5、transformedintomagnificentverselifeexperience2ndperiod:(1787--1797)1787，attendCambridgeuniversity,littleinterest1790，awalkingtourofFrance，sympathetictotheFranceRevolution1791,completedhisdegree,returnedtoFranceferven
4、tsupporter,joinedthemoderateRepublicansfellinlovewithaFrancegirl,failedbecauseoflackofmoneyandwarmentalcollapseanddespairlifeexperience1、short,butsignificantperiodoffindinghimselfandhisworks2、metSamuelTaylorColeridge,closefriends3、oneofthemostimportantandfruitfulfriendshipsinEn
5、glishliterature4、collaboratedanddevotedtowritingpoetry3rdperiod:(1797--1799)lifeexperience1、revolutionaryenthusiamcooleddown2、excessivemeasures,especiallyexecutionofLouisXVI3、RiseofNapoleon4、retiredtonorthernLakeDistrict5、seclusionforafullhalfcentury6、officeofadistributorofstam
6、ps7、livedalonglife,80yearsold4thperiod:(1799--1850)worksofWordsworthLyricalBalladsacollectionofpoemshisfriend—ColeridgeTheRimeoftheAncientMariner(1797–1798)Wordsworth—mostofthepoemsPoemsinLyricalBalladsthepoor,simplepeasants—sympathynature—passionatelovelanguage—simplicityandpu
7、ritymarkThebest-knownpoems:TheLastoftheFlock（1798）AliceFell,orPoverty（1798）LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey（1798）LinesWritteninEarlySpring（1798）PomesonNatureandCountryLifedescriptions—mountainsandrivers,flowersandbirds,childrenandpeasants,andreminiscencesofhisownchildhoo
8、dandyouth.Themostfamouspoems：Tothecuckoo（1804）“Lucy”Po
