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1、主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一.主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法•致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Tomisagoodstudent.汤姆是个好学生。Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。①当and或者both...and...连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式MaryandLucyarefriends.Bothmy
2、fatherandmotherworkinthefactory・Bothmilkandjuicearegoodforyourhealth.②主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,except,but,besides,aswellas,including,nolessthan等词或短语吋，谓语的单复数形式与这些词的前面主语一致NobodyexceptLucyandLilywantstogoboating.TomtogetherwithhisparentshaseverbeentoTianjin.Luc
3、yaswellasherparentssingswell.Thegirlsincludingtheboyaredancingnow.Jimwiththeteachersisfriendlytome.Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.③each,each...,eachof...,each...andeach...,every...,every...andevery...,oneof+可数名词复数EachofushasanEnglishbook・Therearethreechildren
4、intheroom.Each(ofthem)hasabigappleintheirhands.Everyteacherisdancingnow.Oneofthestudentslikeslessons.Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.①不定代词each,either,another,theother,neither以及由every-,any-,no-,any•等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(none后面单复数均可，多数情况下用单数)
5、Noneofuslikesdishonestpersons・EverythingisOk!②Trousers,scissors,clothes,glasses,pants,shorts,jeans,chopsticks,shoes,gloves等名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。但是当名词前面有a/thispair/kind/seriesof修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。Thispairoftrousersisold.Myglasseswerebroken.—Myshoesarebroken,mum.—Yes,thispairofsh
6、oesisinstyle・Aseriesofpre-recordedtapshasbeenpreparedforIanguagelaboratoryuse.③anumberof+复数名词，译为“许多”谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+名词复数时，译为“…的数量”谓语动词用单数Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolcomefromthecountryside・④Halfof,alotof,mostof,plentyof等+名词或者分数/百分
7、数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词。如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式Halfoftheteachersarewomen.Twothirdsofthecountryiscoveredwithtrees.⑤动名词，不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Toseeistobelieve・Readinginbedisbedforyoureyes.Wherewecangetsomuchmoneyisstillaproblem・注意：A.who,what引导的从句作主语时，当指具体的东西或
8、人时，谓语动词的形式要根据具体意思来定，如：WhatIwantarethesethings.B.在强调句型“it+be+被强调的部分+that/who”中be总是用单数形式，thaVwho后面的谓语动词的形式要跟被强调的
