周颖毕业论文

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1、InterpretationofThoreauandTaoYuanming^sViewsofNatureAbstract:ThereareanumberofexcellentliteraryworkswhichdescribenatureinChinaandintheWest.TaoYuanmingandThoreauaretwooftheoutstandingrepresentativeswhoseworksreflecttheirownviewsofnature.Becauseofsimil

2、arexperiences,therearemanysimilaritiesintheirviewsofnature・Theyhavestrongdesiretoreturntonatureandtheybothsearchforthebeautyofnature.Nevertheless,outofdifferentculturalandsocialbackgrounds,theirviewsofnaturearestillembodiedindifferentways.Thoreau5svi

3、ewofnatureisdeeplyundertheinfluenceofindustrialcivilizationandtranscendentalism,whileTaoYuanming，sviewofnatureishallmarkedwithagriculturalcivilizationandtraditionalChineseculture.Researchintothetwowriters9worksfromthisaspectcanhelppeoplebuildupcorrec

4、tviewsofnature,understandthesignificanceofkeepingharmonywithnatureandadvocateasimplelife.Keywords:TaoYuanming;Thoreau;viewofnature解读梭罗与陶渊明的自然观摘要：中西方文学作品中不乏描写自然的佳作，其中陶渊明和梭罗这两位作家的作詁尤为突出。两位作家作品屮所反映出来的自然观具有众多的共同点，主要体现在在其相似牛活经历中形成的对口然的精神寄托，对冋归自然的渴望和对自然美的追

5、求。然而，由于文化背景和社会背景的不同，他们的自然观冇着不同的体现形式。梭罗的口然观深受工业文明和超验主义的影响而陶渊明的口然观深深地打上了农业文明和中国传统文化的烙印。从此角度对两位作家作品的研究可以帮助人们树立正确的自然观，认识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性，倡导-•种俭朴的生活方式。关键字:陶渊明；梭罗;白然观IntroductionNatureisfamousforitspurityandbeautywhichareacceptedandappreciatedbyeveryone.Aswea

6、llknow,naturewritersmainlyshowtheiraffectionfornatureintheirworkstocallforpeopledattentiontonatureorexpresstheirappreciationtonatureanddesiretoreturntonature.Whennatureworksarereferred,ThoreauandTaoYuanmingwillappearinpeople'smindnaturally.TaoYuanmin

7、gandThoreauarerespectivelytheremarkablerepresentativesineasternandwesterncountrieswhosemasterpiecesareappreciatedallovertheworld.Therefore,itisnecessarytocomparetheirviewsofnatureexpressedintheirworksbecausethecomparisoncannotonlydeepentheunderstandi

8、ngtothenaturalpoetry,butalsohelptorealizethedifferencesineasternandwesterncultureandformacorrectviewofnaturetoprotecttheenvironment.Underthecircumstanceofurbanizationandcommercialization,thecomparisoncanalsopurifythespiritofhumanbeingsandcrackdownmat