宾语从句总结及练习

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1、宾语从句宾语从句的三要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态一致1．宾语从句的引导词　　（1）由陈述句变成的宾语从句，用that引导，语序不变。that在句中无实际意义，可以省略。如：Heisateacher.→Hesaid(that)hewasateacher.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.→Hesaidthathe(had)alreadyseenthefilm.　　（2）由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”，原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序。如：　D

2、oestheboylikeEnglish?→TheteacheraskedmeiftheboylikedEnglish.Aretheystudents?→Idon'tknowiftheyarestudents.注意：在下列情况下只能用whether1）介词后的宾语从句I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.2）宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.3）直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherorno

3、thewasready.4）在带to的动词不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.当宾语从句中出现“ornot”或“or+供具体选择的内容”时，就只能用whether来引导。例如：Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomebacksoonornot.　　（3）由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，疑问代词或疑问副词作宾语从句的引导词，并在宾语从句中充当成分，表示对不清楚的人、事物、时间、地点、方式等的询问。原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。如：Whoist

4、hatboy?→MissLiwantstoknowwhothatboyis.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?→Heaskedwhatthegirlwantedtobuy.Wherehavetheygone?→Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgone.Whendidyouleave?→HeaskedwhenIleft.2．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do,does,did,have,has,had等。3．时态一致性，

5、a.若主句时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。；如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?b.若主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），宾语从句的时态也用相应的过去时态，如：　　Hesaidthathewasill.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewas

6、preparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.但从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthtu

7、rnsaroundthesun.　　　　　宾语从句习题精选一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasst

8、heexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whi