英文论文参考文献哈佛格式

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1、ReferencingyourworkusingHarvardAprintablecopyoftheon-linereferencingtoolVersion(1.3–30/09/2008)1ContentsReferencingBooks3ReferencingJournals7ReferencingElectronicMedia10ReferencingElectronicresources13ReferencingGovernmentandOfficialDocuments17ReferencingOtherResources19SecondaryReferencin

2、g23Referencingdirectquotes242Books3456Journals789Electronicmedia101112Electronicresources13141516ReferencingGovernmentandOfficialDocuments1718Otherresources19202122SecondaryReferencingIfyouarereadingasourcebyoneauthor(inourexampleMcKechnie(1998))andtheyciteorquoteworkbyanotherauthor(inoure

3、xampleWing,LeeandChen(1994))youmayinturnciteorquotetheoriginalwork(e.g.thatofWingetal.(1994))asaSECONDARYREFERENCE.Itisalwaysbestpracticetotryandlocatetheoriginalreferenceandsecondaryreferencesshouldonlybeusedifitisdifficulttoaccesstheoriginalwork.Youmustrememberthatinasecondaryreferenceyo

4、uareseeingtheoriginalauthor'sworkfromsomeoneelse'sperspective.Thispanelshowsyouhowtoreferenceasecondaryorindirectreferencetype.Itshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththeguidelinesdemonstratedinthereferencingtoolfortheappropriatereferencingtypesused.23DirectQuotesThispanelshowsyouhowtoreferenceadir

5、ectquotation.Itshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththeguidelinesdemonstratedinthereferencingtoolfortheappropriatereferencingtypesused.Donotconfusequotationswithcitations.Acitationisthepracticeofreferringtotheworkofotherauthorsinthetextofyourassignments.Adirectquotationiswhereyoucopytheexactwordsu

6、sedbyanauthorandplacethemunaltereddirectlyintoyourwork.Directquotationsneedtobeinquotationmarksasshownintheexamplehere.24