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1、高考专题十九 短文改错Correction1(2014四川)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingto
2、remainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.答案1.第二句:with→about talkwithsb.和某人交谈;talkabout
3、sth.谈论某事。2.第二句:go→goes 主语是afirealarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。3.第三句:在wait后面加for waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事。4.第四句:classmate→classmates classmate是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。5.第五句:trying→try and连接的是并列的两个祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面应是肯定的祈使句,所以要用动词原形。6.第五句:calmly→calm 此处作系动词remain
4、的表语,所以应用形容词,和quiet并列。7.第六句:a→the 此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾。8.第七句:us→you 人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词you,所以此处也应该是you。9.第八句:删掉when 引导词使用重复,that已经引导宾语从句,所以when多余,而且不符合语境。10.第八句:and→or 此处应该是选择关系而不是并列关系。Correction2(2014陕西)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewan
5、tedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Su
6、ddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!答案1.第一段第二句:wanted后加to want后跟动词不定式作宾语。2.第一段第三句:come→c
7、ame 文章基本时态为一般过去时,故用came。3.第二段第一句:have→having 此处考查非谓语动词,主语we与have之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用having。4.第二段第三句:immediate→immediately 修饰动词应用副词,故用immediately。5.第二段第三句:on→at shootat朝……射击。6.第二段第四句:Neither→None 此处范围是指三者或三者以上,故用None。7.第二段第五句:was→were 主语arrows是复数,故用were。8.第二
8、段第五句:删除were或looked looklike=belike。9.第二段第六句:but→and 该并列句的前后两个分句为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用and。10.第三段:a→an impressive读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。Correction3(2014课标Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourb
