基础写作“五步法”学案

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1、基础写作“五步法”写作过程反思第一步：审题确定基调（审题）①文体②人称③时态④开头⑤结尾⑥段落第二步：圈点标注短语（遣词）在试卷相应的位置标注出重点词汇和短语的英文表达法，为书写全文扫清障碍，做好坚实的铺垫。私家车_____________共乘___________________一辆小车_________________________完善________________公共交通(系统)_________________________以方便市民__________________________________________________________________修

2、建_________________鼓励_________________骑自行车________________________省钱__________________省时_____________节能_________________环保_________________________第三部：信息重组，理清思路（造句）对所读信息进行分析、综合和归纳，并按一定的顺序将中文信息加工、转化、重组成朦胧的英文雏形，并理清思路，为下一步的行文书写勾出轮廓，绘出蓝图。根据要点信息，在四个选项中选出较好的表达。1.（过渡句,承上启下）（一）Itistimeforustotakesomem

3、easurestosolvetheproblem.（二）Inordertosolvetheseproblems,wemusttakesomemeasuresfromnowon.（三）Asacitizen,wehavetheresponsibilitytosolvetheproblemofenvironment.（四）Therearesomesolutionsabouttheproblems._______________________________________________________________________________2.少开私家车，多人共乘一辆小车（

4、一）First,citizensshoulddrivetheirowncarsaslessaspossibleoruseacarwithseveralpeople.（二）First,youshoulddrivecarslessfrequentlyandpickupasmanyaspeopleasyoucan.（三）Firstly,weshouldtakeabusinsteadofdrivingpersonalcarifwegooutside.（四）Firstly,peopleshoulddriveless.Secondly,ifithassomepeopletotakeacar,

5、theyshouldtakethesamecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.政府完善公共交通以方便市民（一）What'smore,thegovernmentmustimprovethepublictraffictomakethecitizensconvenient.（二）Second,the

6、governmentshouldimprovethepublictrafficsoastomakeitmoreconvenientforcitizens.（三）Second,thegovernmentshouldcompletethepublictraffictomakepeopleconvenient.（四）Thirdly,thegovernmentshouldperfectthepublictransportationsothatitisconvenientforthecitizens._____________________________________________

7、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.修建绿道，鼓励骑自行车（一）Finally,notonlyshouldgreenlanesbebuilt,butalsopeopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebicycles.（二）Third,thegovernmentshould