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1、高一英语必修一Uint5语法—定语从句（-）定语从句的结构：在复合句屮，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词学系代词或关系副词：that,which,who,whose,when,where,why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.InJap
2、an,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastedwatersofAsia.5.Visitorscangoonexcitingride
3、swheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密和连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。LBeforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgr
4、ewtoaterribleroar.2.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereal1coldandwet,startedcrying.4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguctwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用whi
5、ch或whom.1.TherewasamanwithwhomTwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinal1ythemanagerofthecompany.2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知识重点与难点（一）当先行词冇最高级，序数词修饰，是不定代词，或是all,no,only等形式时，关系代词一般用that,而不能用whicho1-TheTitanicwasthelargestship
6、thathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.Thereisonethingthatkeepsworryingme.（—）当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的词时，关系词用when,where,why还有.which,that1-I'mverygladtoreturntomyhometownwhereIhadlivedfor10years.2.ThisismyhometownwhichIusedtotalkabouttoyou.3.TthinkTcanunderstandthereasonwhyhedidr/ttel1thetruthtome.4.Noonebeliev
7、esthereasonthathegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting.（三）定语从句的简化表达：1.ThemanwhoissittingontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.2.Theletterthatwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.3.Thequestionthatisbeingdiscussedisveryim
