ch08_Emotional and Social Development in Early Child

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1、DevelopmentThroughtheLifespanChapter8EmotionalandSocialDevelopmentinEarlyChildhoodThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:Anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwork;Preparationofanyderivativew

2、ork,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;Anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.Erikson’sTheory:InitiativeversusGuiltInitiativeNewsenseofpurposefulnessEagernesstotrynewtasks,joinactivitieswithpeersPlaypermitstryingoutnewskillsStridesinconsciencedevelopmentGuiltOverl

3、ystrictsuperego,orconscience,causingtoomuchguiltRelatedtoexcessiveThreatsCriticismPunishmentfromadultsI-SelfandMe-SelfI-SelfSelfasknower&actor:SeparatefromsurroundingworldSameovertimePrivateinnerlifeControlsownthoughtsandactionsMe-SelfSelfasobjectofknowledgeConsistsofallqualities

4、thatmakeselfunique:Physical,materialPsychologicalSocialMe-SelfandI-SelfSelfConceptBasedon:ObservablecharacteristicsAppearancePossessionsBehaviorTypicalEmotionsandAttitudesAssertingrightstoobjects(“Mine!”)helpsdefineboundariesofselfSelf-EsteemJudgmentswemakeaboutourownworthFeeling

5、saboutthosejudgmentsIncludes:GlobalappraisalJudgmentsofdifferentaspectsofselfDevelopingEmotionalCompetenceEmotionalunderstandingimprovesEmotionalself-regulationimprovesMoreself-consciousemotions(shame,guilt)andempathyEmotionalUnderstandingPreschoolersjudge:CausesConsequencesBeha

6、vioralsignsofemotionsChallengedbyconflictingcuesParents,playcontributetounderstandingEmotionalSelf-RegulationByage3-4,knowstrategiesforadjustingemotionalarousalEffortfulcontrolimportantAffectedbyparents,temperamentCommonEarly-ChildhoodFearsMonstersGhostsDarknessPreschool/childca

7、reAnimalsPhobiasarepossibleSelf-ConsciousEmotionsShameEmbarrassmentGuiltEnvyPridePreschoolersdependonadultfeedbacktoknowwhentoexperiencetheseemotionsCulturealsohasaninfluenceSympathyandEmpathySympathyFeelingofconcernorsorrowforanother’splightEmpathyFeelingsameorsimilaremotionsasa

8、notherpersonComplexmixofcognitionandemot