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1、1临渊羨鱼，不如退而结网。一一董仲舒・《元光之年举贤良对策》Bettergobackandmakeanetthanlongforthefishbymerelystaringintothewater.（尹邦彦译）2利天下者，天下启之；害天下者，天下闭之。一一《六韬•发启》Ifyoubenefitthepeopleoftheworld,youwillattaintheirsupport.Ifyouharmthepeopleoftheworld,youwillfacetheiropposition.（聂送來译）3君子之事上也，进思尽忠，退思补过。一一《孝经・事君章》Inse

2、rvinghissovereignthemanofthetalentandvirtueconsidershowtodischargehisdutyfaithfullywhileinoffice;whenheretires,heconsidershowtomakeupforhisownerrors.（刘瑞祥、林之鹤译）4夫争天下者，必先争人。明大数者，得人；审小计者，失人。一一《管子•霸言》Whoevercompetesfortheauthorityovertheworldshouldcompeteforthesupportofthepeople・Themostsens

3、iblepersonswillwinoverthepeople・Thesharp-wittedbutpetty-mindedoneswilllosethesupportofthepeople.（翟江月译）5人欲见其所不见，视人所不窥；欲得其所不得，修人所不为。一一《列子•仲尼》Ifyouwanttoseewhatyoucannotsee,youshouldwatchwithcarewhatisneglectedbyothers;ifyouwanttogetwhatisbeyondyourreach,youmustdowhatothersareunwillingtodo

4、.（梁晓鹏译）6物无非彼，物无非是。自彼则不见，自知则知之。一一《庄子•齐物论》Everythingintheworldhasits"thatside11;everythingintheworldhasits"thisside”.Whatisignoredfrom"thatside"maybeperceivedfrom”thisside11.（汪榕培译）7尺有所短，寸有所长；物有所不足，智有所不明。一一《屈原・卜居》Afootmaybetooshortforsomethinglong;Forsomethingweakaninchisstrong.Everythingh

5、asitsweakpoints;Sometimesawisemandisappoints.（许渊冲译）8有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相逢。一一施耐庵：《水浒传》Iffated,mencometogetherthoughathousandliapart;ifnot,theymisseachotherthoughtheymeetfacetoface.(SidneyShapiro译)9扫除心上垢，洗净耳边尘。不受苦中苦，难为人上人。一一吴承恩・《西游记》Wipethedustoffyourmind,/Washoutthedirtfromyourear./Withoutthem

6、ostterriblesuffering/Youcannotbeagreatman.(W.J.F.Jenner译)10老吾老，以及人之老，幼吾幼，以及人之幼。一一《孟子•梁惠王上》Respectingmyownelders,andextendingthisrespecttotheeldersofothers;caringformyownchildren,andextendingthiscaretothechildrenofothers・11博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之。——《礼记・中庸》Learnextensively,inquirecarefully,th

7、inkdeeply,differentiateclearly,andpracticefaithfully.(选自丁往道GlimpseofChineseCulture)12丈夫有泪不轻弹，只因未到伤心处。一一李开先：《宝剑记》Amandoesnoteasilyshedtearsuntilhisheartisbroken.(选口SelectedWorksofMaoTsetung,vol.5)13立身之道，与文章异：立身先需谨重，文章且需放荡。一一萧纲：《梁简文帝集•诫当阳公大心书》Thewaytoestablishoneselfisdifferentfr