句子结构分析的基本方法

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1、句子结构分析的基本方法—、基本句型和句子的基本成分基木句型就是句了的主干，其他部分都是修饰成分。1.基本句型的组成成分主语(subject)•谓语(predicate)宾语(object)补语(complement)表语(predicative)2.基本句型1.SV(vi.)1)Sheissleeping・2)Hecried.3)Myringhasgone!2.SVO(vt;vi+prep.)1)Heboughtahouse.2)HewillleaveChina.3)Theyarelookingatus!3.SVOO1)Tomgaveme

2、abook・2)Ihaveboughtmysonabike.3)Theywilllendmetheircar.4.SVOC1)Thelettermademeangry.2)Heheardhersinging.3)Themessageleftmeconfused・5.SVP1)Iamastudent.2)Sheseemskind.3)Hefeltbad.二、单词在句子中作成分1.词的类别及用法1)名词(noun)：作主语、宾语、表语、定语1plantedseveraltreesinthegarden.Theyarewomendoctors.

3、Thisisthestoryofthehero.2)动词(verb)：作谓语Hewakenedwhenthealarmsounded.Thealarmwakenedhim.Thethiefbrokeintotheminister'svillalastweekend・TheybrokeupaftertwoyeaFsmarriage.3)形容词(adjective)：作定语(修饰名诃、代诃)和表语Theweatherisfinetoday.Whatfineweather!1)畐ij词(adverb)：作状语(修饰动词、形容词)Shescrea

4、medexcitedly.Ibouehtanextremelylareehouse・2)介词(preposition)：用在名词或代词前，表示处所、位置、时间、方法等3)连词(conjunction)：用以连接词、词纟fl和句了的词二、从句在句子中作成分1)名词性从句(NounClause)：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句Thathehasdivorcedseveraltimesiswellknown.Whichdesignismorefeasibleisstillaquestion.Theytellme(that)themat

5、hcourseisdifficult.Iwonderwhethertherefrigeratorislargeenough.1willtellyouwhatIknowaboutthewholeevent.Myproblemishowwecanreducethishightemperature・Thefactthathisgrandmahaddiedcausedhimagreatdealofdistress・2)形容词性从句(AttributiveClause),又称定语从句、关系从句Theroadwhichleadtothesmallto

6、wnhasbeenwidened.Themanyouaretalkingtoisourdean.Thisistheshelfwhere(onwhich)Ikeepmybooks・3)副词从句(AdverbialClause)：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步Whenthemanagerisout,hisassistantsignedtheletter.Pleaseputthissuitcasewhereveryoucanfindenoughspace.Hecheckedallthefiguresagaininorderthatth

7、ereportwouldbeaccurate・Steelhasmanyadvantagessothatitiswidelyusedinindustry.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,therewillbelesspollution.Hewillnotrevealthesecretthoughheknowsit.★★句子成分划分练习OThehospitalhas90doctors,ofwhom40arewomen.OThcclerkIdeliveredthelettertosaidthathedidn'tkn

8、owanythingaboutit.Olnanagewhenwastetodaymeansalacktomorrow,makingfulluseofeveryavailableresource