经典直接引语变间接引语[课件]

《经典直接引语变间接引语[课件]》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、学习目标1.了解基本句式：陈述句，疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）,祈使句和感叹句2.记住概念直接引语-----直接引用说话人原来的语句，在书写时用引号。间接引语----用自己的话来转述别人的话。3.理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习直接引语-→间接引语直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意：①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。②人称作相应变化；③主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变：如：Hesays,"IamfromtheUSA.”→Hesaysthatheis

2、fromtheUSA.MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.”→MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherforalongtime.直接引语改变为间接引语2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。LilysaidtoMissGreen,"IsitmadeinChina?”→LilyaskedMissGreenifitwasmadeinChina.3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问

3、句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?”→Lucyaskedmehowshecouldhelp.4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell,ask,order.Hesaidtotheboy,“Comehere,youngman!”→Heaskedtheboytogothere.讲解注意点直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。连接词语序时态指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语)注意连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。

4、Hesaid,“Jimlikesitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。Heasks,“IsJimtired？”→HeaskedmeifJimwastired.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.注意语序变化如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。Sheasked

5、：“WheredoesJimgoeverySunday?”→SheaskedwhereJimwenteverySunday.Therobotasked:“Areyouhappy?”→TherobotaskedifIwashappy.Sheasked“WilltheyflytoChina?”→SheaskediftheywouldflytoChina?”时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。Shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。Shesaidhermot

6、herwouldcometoseeher.1.Hesaystome:“theyareplayingfootball.”→Hesaystomethattheywereplayingfootball2.Hesays:“theyhavefinishedthehomeworkalready”→Hesaidthattheyhadfinishedthehomeworkalready3.Theteacherasks:“Whatdidtheydolastnight?”→Theteacheraskedwhattheyhaddonelastnight若从句表达的是客

7、观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。Fewpeopleknewtheearthisaroundatthattime.人称的变化在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。1.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2.Hesaidtoher,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→Hetoldherthathehadbrok

8、enherCDplayer.直接引语→间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时过