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1、MaryIamlate.WhatdidMarysay?Marysaid:“Iamlate.”直接引语Marysaidshewaslate.间接引语Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语变见间接引语直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话．例：Shesaid:“Iamlate.”间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来例：Shesaidshewaslate.如何把直接引语变为间接引语？1.根据意思改变人称．2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致．Iwanttobea
2、teacher.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher.“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher.人称时态I’mgoingtodomyhomework.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.直接引语间接引语amiswasarewereHave
3、hashadwillwouldcancoulddodiddirectspeechreportedspeechIhaveadream(梦想).Hesaidhehadadream.ShesaidIlikeridingbikes.shelikedridingbikes.Shearrivedearly.Shecannothavearrivednow.Didsomeonephonemelastnight?Can’tyouunderstandit?Whowasthefirstmaninspace?Wheredoyou
4、live？陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。特殊疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。你知道吗？无论肯定与否定，句号.就是陈述句。用Yes,No回答，问号?是一般疑问句。(Be,do,does,did,情态动词提问）Wh—疑问词提问+问号？是特殊疑问句。1.CanyouspeakEnglish?2.ShelivesinSh
5、anghai.3.Wheredoeshelive?4.MyfavouritecartoonisTomandJerry.5.Whoisthatwomen?6.Didyougotothezooyesterday?Janesaidshewasveryfondoftraveling.陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryfondoftraveling.”1.引导词+陈述句由that引导（that）JohnaskedMaryitwasherumbrella.一般疑问句“Isityourumbrella,Mary?”
6、askedJohn.由whether/if引导ifJohnaskedMaryshewouldreturnhimthebook.特殊疑问句JohnaskedMary“Whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”.由原特殊疑问词引导when1.去引号，根据句子确定连接词。陈述句:(that)可以省略一般疑问句:if/whether特殊疑问句:使用原句疑问词when,where,who,how(many/…),which(book/…)等1、Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked
7、.2、Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.3、“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Iaskedtheystoppedontheway.whereHeaskedtheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.ifHesaidhewasdoinghishomework.that引语是疑问句要变回陈述句：主语+谓语1）把主语放在最前面2）有do,does,did的去掉2、语序“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhe
8、lpher.Whether/if“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词引导“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShew
