定语从句NANCY

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1、定语从句开篇语定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句。修饰名词和代词的成分Keywords:定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句theb

2、estfilm先行词that关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用123Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatastheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbiala

3、dverbial判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Itsoundedlikeatrainthat/whichwasgoingundermyhouse.4.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.5.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.7.Helivesi

4、ntheroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichisgreen.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.9.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryTomwhosefamilywaspoor.10.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedlastyear.11.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.、定语从句的做题步骤(三部曲)1、首

5、划先行词，区分人或物2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词考点一：用关系副词还是关系代词Iwillneverforgetthedays________IspentinTibet.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereIwillneverforgetthedays________IstudyinTibet.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereThisisthehouse_____helivedlastyear.Thisisthehouse_____he

6、visitedlastyear.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhenThisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.A.whyB.becauseC./D.whichThisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.because高考回眸.（2011·浙江卷）10.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherand

7、askforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there.（2011·山东卷）32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that考点二：只用that或which的情况题三：Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.

8、whomD.whereThisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatThisisall____Icandoforyou.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoThisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmyla