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1、初三英语【定语从句】专项练习定义:在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句O被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。库语从句有关系代词that、which>who>whose>whom和关系副词when、where>why弓
2、导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子doyouknowtheboywhoiswearinzabluejacket?theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive,ican%affordit.thenumb
3、erofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1•关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why.a.that—既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句therearelotsofthingsineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）a.wh
4、ob.thatc.whomd.whose（答案：b）b.which—指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略•可引导非限定性定语从句。thisisthedictionarymumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）a.whichb.whatc.whosed・whom（答案：a）sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.（09河北）a.whatb.whoc.whomd.which（答案：d）C・Who—般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamieisa
5、youngcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）a.whob.whosec.whomd.which（答案：a）d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。1liketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）a.whichb.whoc.whatd・whose（答案：d）e.when作时间状语:when=介词+whichshewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.d
6、.where作地点状语where二介词+whichi.wanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）iwasbom.e.why作原因状语，其先行词常常是thereason,why二forwhichthatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）Pmlate.1•当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.iprefershoesthatarecool.2.ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3•有时只能用that,不用which
7、,常见的情况有六种：1）•当先彳亍词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing，或被它们修饰时。that^sallthatiknow.isthereanythingthaticandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰thatisthemostinterestingbookthatihaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。that*theonlythingthaticando
8、now.thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?whichisthepenthatyoulost?3).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.themanandhisdogthatialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.4).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。chinaisnotthecountrythatit
9、was.4•只用which,不用that的情况：1)•关系代词前有介词时。thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词本身为that.theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。hisEnglish,whic
