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1、定语从句讲解和练习一、概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Thi
2、sisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3.先行词既包括人又
3、包括物Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthathappenedintheschool.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?5.先行词为theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修饰的定语从句Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingfor.Thisis
4、theonlythingthatIcanremember.6.先行词是everything,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定代词Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?7.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时Allthatglittersisnotgold.I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.五、“介词+关系词”及关系副词whe
5、n,where,why1).Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.---->Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.2).Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.---->Thisisthetrainonwhichwework.Thisisthetrainwherewework.3).Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.---->Iknow
6、thereasonforwhichshedidit.5Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.4).Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.---->Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourschoolmaster.5).ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.---->ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai.不能拆开的词组：lookfor/lookafter/
7、catchholdof/takecareof/puton/takeoff…….定语从句练习1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A．onwhichB．atwhi
8、chC．t
