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1、期末知识点汇总重点语法语法项目常考易鉛点例句被动语态1.在主动句中,make,let等使役动词及see,hear,watch,notice,feel等感官动词后接去to的不定式做宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,省去的to必须加上。2.write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等和well,badly,easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在的品质或性能时,不用被动语态。1•我经常看到他帮助别人。Ioftenseehimhelpothers.(主动语态)—>Heisoftenseentohelpothersbyme.(被动语态)2.这产品很
2、畅销。Thenewproductsellswel1.反意疑问句当反意疑问句而面的陈述句中有否定词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时,其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式瓶子里儿乎没有水了,是吗?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle、isthere?现在完成时在现在完成时态的句子中,非延续性动词(begin,open,borrow,buy,die,join,leave)不能与农示一段时间的状语连用这辆自行车我买了两年啦。1haveboughtthisbikefortwoyears.【误】Iha
3、vehadthebikefortwoyears.【正】宾语从句1.宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序;2.在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,主句为-•般现在时,从句根据需要选用任意时态;3.如果主句为一般过去时,从句则川过去的某种时态;4.如果从句为客观事实或真理吋,则用一•般现在时1.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound・老师告诉他的学生,光的传播速度比声音快。2.GoandaskPeterwhetherhe,scomingtonight.去问问帕特他今天晚上是否来。3.Canyou
4、tellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?你能告诉我你在等谁吗?wouldlikewouldlike(sb.)todosth.意为'想要某人做某事’;wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答是I'dlove/liketo.否定回答是I'dlove/liketo,but...1.Iwouldlikeyoutogotherewithme.2.—Wouldyouliketogoswiinmingwithus?—1,dloveto,butIhavemuchhouseworktodo.感叹句What引导的感叹句结构为:©what+a(an)
5、+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!②what+形容词+复数名词(+主谓)!③what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)!how引导的感叹句结构为:©How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主谓)!1.Whatabeautifulbirthdaypresent!2.Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!3.Whatfineweather!4.Howtallthetreeis!5-Howbeatifulabirthdaypresent!Usedto1.usedtodo2.beusedtodo3.beus
6、edtodoing4.beusedfordoing5.beusedby1.Heusedtogotosleepat9intheevening.2.Woodisusedtomakehouses・3.Heisuedtogoingtosleepearly.4.Woodisusedformakinghouses.5.Computersarewidelyusedbyyoungpeople.1.bemadeof1.Thebridgeismadeofstone.2.bemadefrom2.Paperismadefromwood.bemade3.bemadein3.Th
7、ecomputerismadeinChina.4.bemadeby4.TheTVsetismadebytheworkersinthefactory.1.—LookatthephotoTtookinYunnanProvince.A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.Whatafun—ouldyoutellmesomethingaboutValentine"theDaipeoplewerehaving!D.Howafun2.sDayinJapan?——Well,notonlyadultschildrencelebrate3.4.5.A・butalsoB.a
8、ndWhentheflywalksonyourA.takesB.carriesIdon'tfe