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1、淮安市水稻生产优势与发展对策江苏淮安市农业技术推广中心李兆勇薛朝标关键词:水稻;优势;对策;淮安。摘要:淮安市自1995年到2006年,水稻种植血积、单产、总产随着农业产业结构调整、价格波动以及良种补贴、粮食直补等惠农政策的实施,呈现同步变化特征。1995年・1998年,水稻种植面积、单产、总产表现逐年上升;自1999年开始,伴随着农业产业结构调整的深入,水稻种植面积、单产、总产开始逐年下降:2004年始随着水稻良种补贴、粮食直补等一系列恵农政策的相继出台,水稻种植而积、单产、总产又大幅上升,至2006年种植而积、单产、总产达28.2013万hn
2、A7853.1kg/hm2.221.47万t,总产为丿力史就高年。水稻种植面积占粮食种植血积的41.21-47.46%,总产占粮食总产的54.11-62.16%.淮安水稻生产具有良好的自然优越条件,土壤肥沃、水资源丰富、机械化程度高,但也存在着缺少与高产优质多抗和协调的品种,生产规模化程度低、产业化经营不发达、专业化服务不配套等问题制约了水稻可持续发展,并提出将淮安建成国家级水稻生产基地和优质稻米基地的对策。TheCountermeasuresandAdvantagesofRiceDevelopmentinHuai^anDistrictCente
3、rofAgriculturalTechnologyApplicationHuaian,Jiangsu(Huaian,Jiangsu,223301)LizhaoyoungXueChaobiaoAbstract:From1995to2006、withtheadjustmentofagriculturalindustrialstructure,pricefluctuation,improvedseedssubsidies,directsubsidyinfoodandotherbenefiting-fannerspolicies,thericeplant
4、ingarea,unityieldandthetotalyieldschangedaccordinglyinHuai'an.During1995and1998,theyincreasedyearbyyear.Since1999,alongwiththedeepeningoftheadjustmentofagriculturalindustrialstructure,theystarteddeclining・From2004,beginningwiththesuccessiveintroductionofimprovedvarietiesofric
5、esubsidies,directsubsidyinfoodandaseriesofbenefiting-farmerspolicies,theyincreasedgreatlyagain.In2006,theyreached28.2013millionshrrT,7853.1kg/hitT,221.47millionstonesrespectively,andthetotalyieldswasthehighestlevelinthehistory・ThericeplantingareawasTherearesomegoodnaturaladva
6、ntagesforriceproduction,suchasfertilesoil,richwaterresourcesandthehighdegreeofmechanization.Buttherearesomeproblemsasfellows:thelackofvarietieswhichhavehighyield,highqualityandmulti-resistantcharacters,thelowdegreeofscaleofproduction,underdevelopedindustrializationandunsuitab
7、lespecializationservices・Theyrestrictedthesustainabledevelopmentofrice・SosomecountermeasureswereproposedtobebuiltinHuai'andistrictasthebaseofnationalriceproductionandhighqualityriceinthisarticle.Keywords:Rice,Advantages,Countermeasures,Huai^n水稻是淮安主导作物,也是种植面积最大的作物,生产历史悠久,其收成对农
8、业和农村经济有直接的影响。在新形势厂如何进一步焕发水稻产业的旺盛活力,大幅度提高水稻综合生产能力,促进种粮收益持续增加,为国家粮食安全和