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1、1.Whatisculture?Onthesurface:customsandbehaviorMoredeeply:whatthebehaviorandcustomsmeantothepeoplewhoarefollowingthemInaword:CultureisallaboutmeaningsHall:Cultureiseverythingandeverywhere4.WhatisCommunication?ItcomesfromtheLatinword“communicare”,itmeanst
2、ogiveortoexchange.Now,themostcommonmeaningof“communication”istogiveorexchangeinformationorideas.Communicationisourabilitytoshareourideasandfeelings.(thebasisofallhumancontact)Communicationisadynamic,systematicprocessinwhichmeaningsarecreatedandreflectedi
3、nhumaninteractionwithsymbols.(J.T.Wood)ElementsofcommunicationContext(location,time,light,temperature,seatingarrangements)Participants(relationship,gender,culture)Messages(meanings,symbols,encodinganddecoding)Channels(sound,sight,smell,taste,touch)Noise(
4、externalnoise,internalnoise,semanticnoise)feedbackLinearModelofCommunicationSenderReceiverChannel(message)encodingdecodingnoiseIsthisaneffectivemodelofcommunication?ModeofCommunicationInteractiveModelofCommunicationSenderReceiverSenderReceiverencodingdec
5、odingnoiseFeedbackisessentialtogoodcommunicationdecodingencodingmessage/channelmessage/channel5.Characteristicsofcommunication1)Communicationisdynamic2)Communicationisinteractive3)Communicationisirreversible4)Communicationtakesplaceinbothaphysicalandsoci
6、alcontext.6.InterculturalCommunicationSamovar&PorterInterculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.interculturalcommunicationreferstoanycommunicationbetweentwome
7、mbersofanyculturalcommunities.InterculturalCommunication Vs Cross-culturalCommunicationCross-culturalcommunicationthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinvalueorientations,affectivedispositions,relationshipmanagement,communicativestyles(psychologicalprocess)Inter
8、culturalcommunicationthepenetrationbyamemberofonecultureintoanotherculture(practicalsignificance)Warm-up:Readthefollowingsayingsaloud,anddiscusswithyourpartner:whatdotheymeantoyou?Humanbeingsdrawclosetooneanotherbytheircom
