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1、【外研版】2019高考英语一轮复习练习阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitzfor“theoreticaldis
2、coveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”.Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials”.Heparticularlypointedo
3、utthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona,andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation
4、(基金会)canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK.InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingc
5、ommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,【外研版】2019高考英语一轮复习练习【外研版】2019高考英语一轮复习练习orawardonehalftoonewinnerandonequartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.【解题导语】 本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识,包括奖金的金额、来源和分配.1.Howmuchpr
6、izemoneydoesThoulessget?A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrona.C 解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第二句TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless...及第三段Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona...可知,2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗,而索利斯获
7、得了一半的奖金.故选C项.2.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork________.A.wasfarfromendingB.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudiesC.hadperfectlybeencompletedD.hadsurprisedthewholeworldA 解析:细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.可知,霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行,即远远没有结束.故选A项.3.T
8、heamo