2019届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

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1、阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitzfor“theoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalp

2、hasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”、Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials”.Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillo

3、ngoing.Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona,andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation(基金会)canawardeachyear.Thepur

4、sehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880，000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK.InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemon

5、eyequally,orawardonehalftoonewinnerandonequartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.【解题导语】　本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配.1、HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?A、8millionSwedishkrona.B、6millionSwedishkrona.C、

6、4millionSwedishkrona.D、2millionSwedishkrona.C　解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第二句TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless...及第三段Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona...可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金.故选C项.2、Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork________、A、wa

7、sfarfromendingB、wasbasedonmanypreviousstudiesC、hadperfectlybeencompletedD、hadsurprisedthewholeworldA　解析:细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束.故选A项.3、Theamountofprizemoney________、A、hasbeeneverincreasingsincethe19