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1、theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气定义：是把动作当作存在于讲话人想象的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实的真实事件，它表达的是“怀疑,推测，想象或祝愿”等。2021/8/112一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法二、虚拟语气在从句中的运用三、虚拟语气的一些其他用法内容2021/8/113一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反if+动词过去式would+动词原形与过去事实相反ifhad+过去分词wouldhave+过去分词与将来事实相反一般过去式would/should+动词原形were+不定式sho
2、uld+动词原形2021/8/114例句：Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.Ifhehadforgottenthetime,hewouldhavemissedtheplane.IfIweretodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.2021/8/115一些特殊的虚拟条件句(1).错综时间条件句例句：IfIhadnotgotmarried,IwouldstillhavebeenlivingabroadIfsheweretryingharder,herparent
3、swouldn’tbesoanxious.2021/8/116(2).含蓄条件句(在不少情况下，句子不一定包含一个条件从句，但意思却和条件句相差不多，这些谓语仍可以虚拟语气)例句：TOhearhimtalk,you’dthinkhewasPrimeMinister.（=Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk……）Don’tbothertoreadallthesepapers.Itwouldhavetaketoolong.(=Ifyoureadallthesepapers…..)2021/8/117(3).情态动词，特别是shou
4、ld、would、could、might，在日常口语中用得很多，使句子显得比较委婉。例句:Ishouldbegladtotalktohim.Wouldyoukindlysendyoursister’saddress?(4).if可能被省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.2021/8/118二、虚拟语气在从句中的运用（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用：①wish后的宾语从句：主+wish+thatdid/were现在HowIwishhaddone过去Ifonlywould
5、/might/woulddo将来例句：Iwishithandlasted,sowecouldhavehandanotherdinnerthere.2021/8/119②Wouldrather后的宾语从句：1.wouldratherthat+过去时(现在)过去完成时(过去)过去时(未来)此外在hadrather/prefer/ifonly/suppose后的宾语从句也可用虚拟语气例句：Thewomanwastellingmeshe’dratherriskherlifethanfeelbadaboutpassingastrangeron
6、thesideoftheroad.2021/8/1110③order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,adviceetc.表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原的形式出现。例句：ThefollowingmorninginsailedMrs.Yesno,widewithangerwhodemandedMaheegunbeshotbecausehehadkilledherrooster.2021/8/1111（2）虚拟语
7、气在主语及表语从句中的运用①It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。例句：It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.②在proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（
8、should）+动词原形。例句：Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnext
