《定语从句讲解》PPT课件

《《定语从句讲解》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、从句学习定语从句与状语从句定语从句Idon’tlikelazypeople.我不喜欢不守信用的人Idon’tlikepeoplewhoneverkeeptheirword.两个重要的概念先行词关系词AttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why关系词在定语从句

2、充当的成分1关系词用作从句的主语简单句变为定语从句Thewomanisafamousdancerandshelivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisafamousdancer.2简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的句子Ilikeguysandtheyhaveagoodsenseofhumor.Ilikeguyswhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.关系词用作从句中动词的宾语i’reallyliketofindafriendandIcantrusthimcompletely.I’dreallylik

3、etofindafriend…Icantrustcompletely.更多例句他是我见过的最好的法语老师HeisthebestgrammarteacherwhoIhaveeverseen.It’shardtohaveafriendwhoyoucantrustcompletely.Heisthestudentwhotheteacherlikestopraiseforhishardwork.关系词用作从句中介词的宾语I’mtalkingaboutfriendandyoucansharealmosteverythingwiththem.I’mtal

4、kingaboutfriendwhoyoucansharealmosteverythingwith.Who充当介词的宾语我这里说的朋友，是指那些你几乎可以把一切与之分享的人。注意：定语从句中的省略现象作宾语的关系词可以省去1I’dreallyliketofindafriend()Icantrustcompletely.2I’mtalkingaboutfriends()youcansharealmosteverythingwith.3IhopeIneverhaveaboss()Ican’ttalktoaboutmyproblems.注意：在从句

5、中作主语的关系词无法省去。比如：不能说Ilikeguys()haveagoodsenseofhumor.关系代词与先行词的搭配关系关系代词：关系副词：Whom,which,that,whose,when,where,why1先行词指人,用关系代词：whowhom2表示人或物的所有关系，用whose3先行词指物，用关系代词which4that可以指代人，也可以指代物。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状

6、语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词的作用：1、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来2、替代作用在从句中代替在它前面的先行词3、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar_________

7、_______isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008Olymp

8、icGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanursedi