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时间:2019-11-12
《《宾语从句大餐》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句大餐He’llbebackinamonth.Ihear(that)_________________.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)________________________.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。hewillbebackinamonth.theearthmovesaroundt
2、hesun.(Ihear…)Theteachertoldus…He’llbebackinamonth.Ihear(that)_________________.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)__________________.TheTVplayisveryboring.LinTaothought________________________.(that)theTVplaywasveryboring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.hewillbebackinamont
3、h.1引导词:2语序:3时态:(1)that(原句是陈述句)陈述语序。(1)主句是一般现在时,从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态(2)主句的动词如果是过去时态,宾语从句中的动词要采用过去的某种时态(即:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)。(3)真理不变,一般现在时。宾语从句三要素:宾语从句注意:引导词语序时态人称1:Hehasanewdictionary.Hesaid…当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时,引导词为that,但是that在口语中常常被省略。2:Lucycanplayfootballverywell.Iknow..Hesaid(tha
4、t)hehadaanewdictionary.Iknow(that)Lucycanplayfootballverywell.1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)3.Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,t
5、hatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)主句一般现在时,从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态,不受影响Themanisright.Ithink.Ithink__________________.Iwillbeanscientist.Ihope.Ihope______________________.Heisdoinghishomework.Heexplains.Heexplains________.themanisright.Iwillbeanscientis
6、t.heisdoinghishomework.主句动词是过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。时态的变化:一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时1:Hehasanewdictionary.Hesaid…Hesaid(that)hehadaanewdictionary.2:“Iwanttoseeyoursonsoon.”Jacktoldher.Jacktoldher___________________________________.hewantedtoseehersonsoon.宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实,无论主句是什么时态
7、,宾语从句不受影响,保留一般现在时1ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Hetoldme.Hetoldme(that)_________________________.2Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthat__________________.3Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?Didyouknow_____________________.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.theearthgoesr
8、oundthesun.thatlighttravelsfaster
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