《宾语从句大餐》PPT课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句大餐He’llbebackinamonth.Ihear(that)_________________.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)________________________.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。hewillbebackinamonth.theearthmovesaroundthesun.(

2、Ihear…)Theteachertoldus…He’llbebackinamonth.Ihear(that)_________________.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldus(that)__________________.TheTVplayisveryboring.LinTaothought________________________.(that)theTVplaywasveryboring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.hewillbebackinamonth.1引导词：2语序：3时态

3、：(1)that（原句是陈述句）陈述语序。(1)主句是一般现在时，从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态(2)主句的动词如果是过去时态，宾语从句中的动词要采用过去的某种时态（即：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。(3)真理不变，一般现在时。宾语从句三要素：宾语从句注意：引导词语序时态人称1:Hehasanewdictionary.Hesaid…当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时，引导词为that,但是that在口语中常常被省略。2:Lucycanplayfootballverywell.Iknow..Hesaid(that)hehadaanewdictionar

4、y.Iknow(that)Lucycanplayfootballverywell.1．EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)2．Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)3．Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobat

5、ionaryperiod.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)主句一般现在时，从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态,不受影响Themanisright.Ithink.Ithink__________________.Iwillbeanscientist.Ihope.Ihope______________________.Heisdoinghishomework.Heexplains.Heexplains________.themanisright.Iwillbeanscientist.heisdoinghishomework.主句动词是过去时，宾语从

6、句用表示过去的某种时态。时态的变化：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时1:Hehasanewdictionary.Hesaid…Hesaid(that)hehadaanewdictionary.2:“Iwanttoseeyoursonsoon.”Jacktoldher.Jacktoldher___________________________________.hewantedtoseehersonsoon.宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句不受影响，保留一般现在时1ParisisthecapitalofFranc

7、e.Hetoldme.Hetoldme（that)_________________________.2Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthat__________________.3Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?Didyouknow_____________________.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.theearthgoesroundthesun.thatlighttravelsfaster