绿色物流【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文GreenLogistics(TheParadoxesof)Materialsource：TheHandbookofLogisticsandSupply-ChainManagementAuthor：Brewer,K.J.ButtonandD.A.HensherIntroduction:TheIssueofGreenLogisticsThetwowordsthatmakeupthetitleofthischapterareeachchargedwithmeaning,butcombined,theyformaphrasethatisparticularlyevoc

2、ative.‘Logistics’areattheheartofmoderntransportsystems.Ashasbeendemonstratedearlier,thetermimpliesadegreeorganizationandcontroloverfreightmovementsthatonlymoderntechnologycouldhavebroughtintobeing.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthetransportationindustry.‘Greenness’hasbecomea

3、code-wordforarangeofenvironmentalconcerns,andisusuallyconsideredpositively.Itisemployedtosuggestcompatibilitywiththeenvironment,andthus,like‘logistics’issomethingthatisbeneficial.Whenputtogetherthetwowordssuggestanenvironmentally-friendlyandefficienttransportanddistributionsystem.Thetermha

4、swideappeal,andisseenbymanyaseminentlydesirable.However,asweexploretheconceptanditsapplicationsingreaterdetail,agreatmanyparadoxesandinconsistenciesarise,whichsuggestthatitsapplicationmaybemoredifficultthanwhatmighthavebeenexpectedonfirstencounter.Inthischapterwebeginbyconsideringhowtheter

5、mhasbeendevelopedandappliedinthetransportationindustry.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchdebateaboutgreenlogisticsoverthelasttenyearsorso,thetransportationindustryhasdevelopedverynarrowandspecificinterests.Whenthebroaderinterpretationsareattempteditwillbeshownthattherearebasicinconsistenciesbetweent

6、hegoalsandobjectivesof‘logistics’and‘greenness’.Weconcludethischapterbyexploringhowtheseparadoxesmightberesolved.DevelopmentandApplicationofGreenLogisticsIncommonwithmanyotherareasofhumanendeavour,‘greenness’becameacatchwordinthetransportationindustryinthelate1980sandearly1990s.Itgrewoutof

7、thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalproblems,andinparticularwithwell-publicisedissuessuchasacidrain,CFCsandglobalwarming.TheWorldCommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopmentReport,withitsestablishmentofenvironmentalsustainabilityasagoalforinternationalaction,gavegreeni